摘要
当前,资本主义社会已经进入数字资本主义时代。以马克思劳动过程理论为分析范式研究可见,作为一般的生产过程,数字经济泛指通过信息技术和数据手段进行的经济活动总体,也包含制造和使用数据这一过程本身;作为特殊的,在资本主义制度下运行的数字经济,就是数字资本主义。数字资本主义劳动过程具备三个显著特征:生产界限模糊、进行数据控制以及存在全方位监视。由于劳动过程的新变化,从事数字劳动的数字劳工的整体境遇实际上未由于工作场地变得灵活而更好,反而是更糟。高教育水平的劳动者甚至在一定程度上接近二级劳动力市场的境况,情绪劳动以及情绪剥削问题开始凸显。通过分析数字资本主义劳动过程,本文揭开了资本主义社会中"他主中的自主"的假象。
At present,the capitalist society has entered the era of digital capitalism.It can be seen from the analysis paradigm of Marx’s labor process theory that,as a general production process,digital economy generally refers to the overall economic activities carried out by information technology and data means,as well as the process of making and using data itself.As a special situation,digital capitalism means digital economy operating under the capitalist system.The labor process of digital capitalism is characterized by three distinct features:fuzzy production boundaries,data control and the presence of overall surveillance.As a result of the new changes in the labor process,the general situation of digital workers engaged in digital labor is actually worse due to the flexible work place.The highly educated workers even approach the situation of the secondary labor market to some extent,and the problems of emotional labor and emotional exploitation begin to emerge.By analyzing the labor process of digital capitalism,we can reveal the illusion of"autonomy in control"in capitalist society.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期15-22,共8页
Economist
关键词
数字资本主义
数字劳工
情绪剥削
Digital Capitalism
Digital labor
Emotional Exploitation
