国土空间优化背景下文旅产业高质量发展:特征、认识与关键问题被引量：44

High-Quality Development of Tourism Industry Under the Background of Land and Space Optimization: Characteristics, Understanding and Key Issues

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摘要双循环新发展格局突出内循环的主体地位,文旅产业是有效扩大内需、推动内循环经济的重要产业之一,国土空间规划为文旅产业的发展提供了清晰的保障。本次笔谈邀请10位青年学者在国土空间优化背景下就文旅产业高质量发展的特征、认识与关键问题进行探讨,相关观点如下:(1)国土空间优化背景下,面向"十四五"时期重要背景和任务,文旅产业规划需要主动融入、应对挑战,推动与其他专项规划的衔接和协同创新,需要不断强化落地意识,强化文旅用地的集约化管理模式,推动文旅产业转型,构筑高质量发展新格局;(2)旅游高质量发展需积极将研学旅行、葡萄酒旅游、民宿旅游等产品发展体系融入国土空间规划,突出文旅发展与规划的协同性要求,重视生态保护与可持续发展,推动遗产空间、历史街区、都市农业空间等特定类型空间的保护与文旅转化;(3)国土空间优化为文旅融合发展提供了新思路和新方向,区域协同和可持续发展背景下,文旅产业升级推动空间优化统筹,并为旅游高质量发展赋能。 As a critical industry to drive consumption,the culture and tourism industry provides strong support for the construction of the new pattern of"double circulation".In this discussion forum,ten young scholars are invited to discuss the characteristics,understandings,and key issues of the high-quality development of the culture and tourism industry in the context of the optimization of land space,and present some viewpoints and suggestions:1)Based on the important background and tasks of the"14 th Five-year Plan"period,the planning of the culture and tourism industry needs to actively integrate into land space norms and meet the challenges,and promote coordination and innovation with other special plans.It also needs continuously strengthen practicing,produce intensive management mode of cultural tourism land,promoting the transformation of the culture and tourism industry,and build a new pattern of high-quality development.2)High-quality development of tourism industry need actively introduce the development system of the new culture and tourism products such as educational tourism,wine tourism,and bed-and-breakfast tourism into the land spatial planning.At the same time,high-quality development of tourism industry should coordinate of"production-lifeecological"functions pattern,attach importance to ecological protection and sustainable development,promote the conservation and transformation of some special spaces including heritage space,historical districts,and urban agricultural space.3)The integration of culture and tourism provides a new idea for the governance of land space.In the context of regional coordination and sustainable development,the upgrading of the culture and tourism industry promotes the overall planning of space optimization and enables high-quality development.

作者朱鹤张圆刚林明水刘敏王立龙王磊龙飞张书颖余文婷刘军胜 ZHU He;ZHANG Yuangang;LIN Mingshui;LIU Min;WANG Lilong;WANG Lei;LONG Fei;ZHANG Shuying;YUWenting;LIU Junsheng(Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;School of Tourism,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;College of Tourism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,Fujian,China;School of Tourism,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China;College of Life Sciences,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China;School of Culture and Tourism,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 755000,Ningxia,China;Institute of Financial Strategy,CASS,Beijing 100006,China;College of Applied Arts and Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Design and Art,Beijing University of Printing,Beijing 102600,China;School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,Shaanxi,China)