摘要
文章首先基于投入—支撑—产出三维框架,构建了包含45个指标的农村创新能力评价指标体系,采用复相关系数法测算了甘肃省86个县级行政单元的农村创新能力水平,并分析其空间分布特征与影响因素。结果表明:①甘肃省农村创新能力总体水平较低,综合创新能力最强的县区是凉州区、甘州区和民勤县;②农村创新投入能力最强的县区是凉州区、民勤县和会宁县,创新支撑能力最强的县区是凉州区、靖远县和甘州区,创新产出能力最强的县区是甘州区、肃州区和阿克塞县;③甘肃省农村创新能力水平在空间上呈现出显著的正相关,农村创新能力高和低的县(区、市)在空间上均趋于集聚分布;④甘肃省农村创新能力在空间上呈现出较明显的北高南低的态势;⑤甘肃省农村创新能力的影响因素存在显著的空间异质性,人力资本水平、信息化水平和基础设施建设水平对农村创新能力有明显的正效应。基于此,文章提出了提升欠发达地区农村创新能力的对策建议。
Innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for rural revitalization.Through the establishment of rural comprehensive innovation capability evaluation index system,the multiple correlation coefficient method is used to measure the rural innovation capability level of 86 counties units in Gansu Province,then analyzed spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors.The results show:1)the overall level of rural innovation capacity in Gansu Province is low,and the counties with the strongest comprehensive innovation capability are Liangzhou District,Ganzhou District and Minqin County;2)the counties with the strongest innovation input capacity in rural areas are Liangzhou District,Minqin County and Huining County;the counties with the strongest innovation support capacity are Liangzhou District,Jingyuan County and Ganzhou District;the counties with the strongest innovation output capacity are Ganzhou District,Suzhou District and Akesai County;3)there is a significant positive correlation in the level of rural innovation capability in Gansu Province.Counties(districts and cities)with high and low rural innovation capacity tend to cluster and distribute in space;4)the innovation ability of rural areas in Gansu Province is obviously high in the north and low in the south.5)There are significant spatial heterogeneity in the influencing factors of rural innovation ability in Gansu Province.The human capital,infrastructure construction level and informatization level have obvious positive effects on rural innovation ability.Based on the above results,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the rural innovation capability of Less-Developed Areas.
作者
焦贝贝
张治河
刘海猛
薄玮
JIAO Beibei;ZHANG Zhihe;LIU Haimeng;BO Wei(School of International Business,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shanxi,China;Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期132-139,172,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD010)
陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2018KRZ009)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2017TS061).
关键词
农村
创新能力
欠发达地区
乡村振兴
少数民族地区
农业科技园区
农民专业合作社
rural
innovation capability
less-developed Areas
rural revitalization
minority areas
agricultural science and technology parks
Farmers’professional cooperatives
