摘要
创新创业被认为是促进经济增长的最大潜力,具有明显的带动就业和企业及居民个人增收效应。本文采用地级市数据,基于双创区域示范基地试点建设政策,评估创新创业的收入效应,并基于企业主体特征展开机制分析。研究发现:双创示范基地建设城市较之于未进行试点城市的城镇居民可支配收入平均提高约2.63%,且地方个体工商户每增加1%,居民收入增加幅度为13.8%,而对企业的收入弹性达0.157。创新型创业经济的推行激发了企业活力,促进地方企业及个体经济的蓬发,有效促进了创新创业的收入效应。基于企业层面的机制分析表明:地方企业密集度的提高实现了多元创收效应,促进了居民财产净收入水平和工资收入的提升,中小微企业市场主体规模的扩大产生了就业吸纳效应。通过进一步分析,论证了企业和个体经济的发展有助于缩小城乡差距。基于此,创新创业政策的发力点需着眼于持续增强中小企业市场主体的稳定性,积极稳步推进中部和东北区域创新开放和地方农村双创等举措。
Innovation and entrepreneurship is considered to be the greatest potential for promoting economic growth,and it has obvious effects of driving employment and increasing income of enterprises and residents.Based on the data of prefecture-level cities,this paper evaluates the income effect of innovation and entrepreneurship based on the pilot construction policy of demonstration bases for innovation and entrepreneurship,and conducts mechanism analysis based on the characteristics of the main body of enterprises.The study found that the average disposable income of urban residents in cities where demonstration bases for innovation and entrepreneurship were built was about 2.63%higher than those in cities without pilot projects.And for every 1%increase in local individual industrial and commercial households,the income of residents will increase by 13.8%,and the income elasticity of enterprises will reach 0.157.The implementation of innovative entrepreneurial economy has stimulated the vitality of enterprises,promoted the vigorous development of local enterprises and individual economies,and effectively promoted the income effect of innovation and entrepreneurship.The analysis based on the mechanism at the enterprise level shows that:the increase in the concentration of local enterprises has achieved a multiple income-generating effect,which has promoted the increase in the level of net property income and wage income of residents,and the expansion of the market size of small,medium and micro enterprises has produced an employment absorption effect.Through further analysis,it is demonstrated that the development of enterprises and individual economy helps to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.Based on this,the focus of the innovation and entrepreneurship policy should focus on continuously enhancing the stability of the market players of small and medium-sized enterprises,and actively and steadily promote the innovation and opening up of the central and northeastern regions and the innovation and innovation of local rural areas.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2023年第4期47-55,203,共10页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“综合集成模拟实验平台的设计与构建研究(18AJL006)”,主持人:万相昱
国家自然科学基金重大项目“宏观大数据建模和预测研究(71991475)”,主持人:汪同三
中国社会科学院大学“研究生科研创新支持计划”科学研究项目“共同富裕背景下,‘双创’政策、企业发展与收入不平等”(2022-KY-128)
关键词
创新创业
居民收入
共同富裕
多期双重差分
innovative entrepreneurship
resident income
common prosperity
multi-period differences-in-differences
