摘要
本文从共时和历时两个层面详细分析了"倒是"的主观性和交互主观性及其演变。文章认为副词"倒是"的主观性体现为表达言者的反预期,其交互主观性则与言者对听者预期的关注有关,背后动因是礼貌原则的推动。从历时演变来看,副词"倒是"由短语"倒+是"词汇化而来,演变的关键句法位置是"倒是"位于主语之前,最迟在明代完成词汇化。
This article analyzes in detail the subjectivity and intersubjectivity of"dàoshì(倒是)"and its evolution on both the synchronic and diachronic levels.The article believes that the subjectivity of the adverb"dàoshì(倒是)"is embodied in expressing the speaker’s counter-expectation,and its intersubjectivity is related to the speaker’s attention to the listener’s expectations,and the motivation behind it is the promotion of the principle of politeness.From the diachronic perspective,the adverb"daoshi(倒是)"is lexically derived from the phrase"dào(倒)+shì(是)",and the key syntactic position of the evolution is that"daoshi(倒是)"is located before the subject,and lexicalization was completed in the Ming Dynasty at the latest.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期71-78,共8页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金“汉语语体类型与体标记的选择和制约关系研究”(编号:20CYY033)资助
关键词
倒是
主观性
反预期
演变
daoshi(倒是)
subjectivity
counter-expectation
evolution
