摘要
本文旨在觀察中古前期(《切韻》時代)與中古後期(韻圖時代)幾種韻類分合在越南漢字音中的讀音表現。文章指出,一、來自上古魚、侯兩部的虞韻字讀-ua,可能是漢代音的體現;來自上古歌、佳兩部的支韻字讀-ia反映了最晚爲中古前期的音韻特點;二、麻、佳同韻讀-e/-ue代表南朝江東方言;三、尤、幽兩韻總體上已混,均讀-u/-u’u/-au,且幽韻表現並非重紐四等;四、梗攝庚、耕、清、青韻字讀-anh,覺韻讀-ac、藥韻讀-u’o’c都是早期中古音的反映,而清青韻讀-inh則是宋元以後北方官話影響的結果。
Referring to the materials of Sino-Vietnamese,this article discusses temporal or areal features revealed by six types of phonological changes of final category.The views include:1)the reflex-ia of zhi支rhyme from OC ge歌and jia佳,and-ua of yu虞rhyme from OC yu魚and hou侯should be dated from Han Dynasty.2)The reflex-e/-ue of MC ma麻and jia佳rhyme stands for the feature of Jiangdong dialect in Southern Dynasties.3)The reflex of-u/-u’u/-au is merger layer of you尤and you幽,and the you rhyme doesn’t reflect the phonological trait of chongniu IV.4)The reflex-anh of geng庚,geng耕,qing清,and qing青rhyme,-ac of jue.覺rhyme,and-u’o’c of yao藥rhyme are consistent with the phonological system of early Middle Chinese;the reflex-inh of qing清and qing青rhyme come from the influence of northern Mandarin in SongYuan Dynasties.
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2021年第2期14-28,共15页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社科基金重大項目(18ZDA296)
國家社科基金重點項目(17AZD038)
上海市教育委員會科研創新項目(2019-01-07-00-05-E00049)的階段性成果
关键词
漢越語
中古音
時代性
地域性
韻母
Sino-Vietnamese corresponding item
Middle Chinese
temporal feature
areal feature
divergence or convergence of different final categories
