摘要
本研究提出"異構字""異寫字""其他類"的三分法理論,以徹底解決異體字的分類問題。對比研究表明,王力、裘錫圭等先生的分類内容,多可歸入王寧先生的異構字、異寫字分類框架中。同時,王寧先生很少或未予討論的異體字小類,同化、複生異體字均不當立爲小類;"草書楷化""增繁(增加筆劃、增加區别特征)""字内類化""缺筆避諱"均當歸入異寫字;"音同音近字的替代使用""武周新字""符號轉寫""合文"則可歸爲"其他類",與"異構字""異寫字"並立爲三大類。本研究可爲漢字史、漢語史的研究提供資料,爲辭書編纂提供理論支持。
In order to solve the problem of classification of variants thoroughly,the trisection theory of yigouzi,yixiezi and other type is put forward in this paper.The comparative study shows that the classification contents of Mr.Wang Li and Mr.Qiu Xi-gui can mostly be classified into Mrs.Wang Ning’ s yigouzi and yixiezi classification framework.At the same time,Mrs.Wang Ning seldom or not discussed the allotype,assimilation and resurrection of allotype characters should not be classified as a sub-category;cursive script regularization,multiplication(increase strokes,increase distinctive features);intra-word classification,lack of pen taboo should be classified as allotype;replacement use of homophonic pronunciation,Wuzhou new character,symbol transcription and combined text can be classified as other types.Yigouzi and yixiezi are classified into three categories.This study can provide information for the study of Chinese character history and Chinese language history,and provide theoretical support for dictionary compilation.
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2019年第1期222-236,共15页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社科基金後期資助項目《七寺本<玄應音義>文字研究》(項目編號:18FYY010)
四川省哲學社會科學重點項目《漢語史史料學》(項目編號:SC17A027).
关键词
異體字
分類
異寫字
異構字
其他類
variant
classification
yixiezi
yigouzi
other types
