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机械能守恒的学习进阶及其教学建议 被引量:1

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摘要 基于学习进阶理论,初高中教师分别对机械能守恒教学进阶的处理方法有:实验引入能量的转化与机械能守恒;点拨摩擦生热对机械能的耗散;辨析机械能的“不变”的判断方法;引导学生计算推导机械能守恒;辨析单体机械能守恒与系统机械能守恒;归纳计算题中常涉及的机械能不守恒的过程。机械能守恒定律的教学建议:做好初高中机械能守恒与否的判断依据整合;初中选做类作业的信息题可适当提到高中机械能守恒的知识;利用教学诊断和评价,找准学习的进阶点。
出处 《湖南中学物理》 2023年第3期19-21,共3页 Hunan Middle School Physics
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