摘要
里耶秦简多次出现“■”“■舍”记录,从相关简文分析,“■”当是《汉书·扬雄传》颜师古注“厮,破折也”,表示破伤的意思。“■者”当是伤员。“■舍”不同于传世文献所载汉代“厮舍”,在秦代当是隶属县廷的官署,由“■舍啬夫”负责■舍管理。“■舍”安置受伤的士卒,负责他们的生活起居,不仅提供住所,并按照秦律向他们提供分量较少的粮食。“■舍”记载时间仅限于秦始皇二十六年,当是特定官署,随后被废除。
Liye Qin Slips have many records of“Si”(■)and“Sishe”(■舍).In History of the Han Dynasty·Biography of Yang Xiong,Yan Shigu noted“Si(厮),be broken”,Si(■)used to mean to be broken.The“Sizhe”(■者)should be the wounded.“Sishe”(■舍)used to be diff erent from the“Sishe”(厮舍)of the Han Dynasty as recorded in the literature.In the Qin Dynasty,it was the official department of the county government,and was managed by“Sishesefu”(■舍啬夫).“Sishe”resettled the wounded soldiers and was responsible for their daily life.It not only provided shelter,but also provided them with a handful of according to the law of Qin Dynasty.The record of“Sishe”was limited to the 26^(th)year of the First Emperor of Qin.It was a special official office and was later abolished.
作者
杨先云
Yang Xianyun(Bamboo and Silk Research Center of Wuhan University,“Paleography and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Program”Collaborative Problem-Solving Innovation Platform;Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Hunan Key Laboratory of Archaeometry and Conservation Science)
出处
《湖南考古辑刊》
2022年第1期372-382,共11页
Journal of Hunan Archaeology
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目“里耶秦简所见基层社会管理研究”(19YBQ066)的阶段性成果
2019年国家社会科学基金“冷门‘绝学’和国别史等研究专项”项目“里耶秦简所见秦代县制研究”(19VJX007)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“秦汉文书传递制度研究”(批准号:21BZS048)的资助
关键词
■
■舍
里耶秦简
“Si”(■)
“Sishe”(■舍)
Liye Qin Slips
