摘要
中国古代"淫乐亡国论"存在已久,宋廷在"复古思潮"的影响下,为沿袭先儒的礼乐观念,前后经历六次"议乐"行为。对乐制的不断争论,旨在恢复以"雅正"为核心的礼乐观,而回向三代成为北宋礼乐建设的主要方向。六次乐改的主要特点是重树唐末以来废坏的乐制体系、在"郑声乱雅"的影响下力主改制或反对新制。数次议乐的焦点实与"乐律"相关,原本属于"声学"范畴的"乐律"被赋予新的使命,与皇权相结合,用于实践并最终达到治世之效。北宋六次乐改是宫廷雅乐变化发展的新阶段,也是宋代文化多变的重要体现。元、明、清各朝雅乐的建设,在此基础上有继承亦有发展。纵然一代终有一代之制,但北宋乐改带来的影响,此后依旧绵延数百年。
In ancient China,the theory of"indecent music may destroy the country"has existed for a long time.Under the influence of"returning to the ancient"trend of thought,Song Dynasty has followed the concept of rites and music of the previous Confucianism and has changed the"Court Music"six times successively.The constant debate on the system of rites and music has aimed to restore the ritual concept which regard the"orthodox music"as the core,and returning to the three dynasties has become the main direction of the construction of rites and music in the Northern Song Dynasty.The main features of the six changes about the music include:rebuilding the destructive system of rites and music from the end of the Tang Dynasty,strongly advocating reform that is under the influence of"Zheng Sheng Luan Ya"or opposed the new system.The focus of several discussions on music is actually related to the"musical temperament".The"musical temperament"which originally belonged to the category of"acoustics"was given a new mission and combined with imperial power,it was used in practice for ultimately effect of governing the society.The six changes about the music in the Northern Song Dynasty is a new stage of the change and development of the rites and music,and it is also an important manifestation of the cultural diversity of the Song Dynasty.The construction of the rites and music in Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties has inherited and developed on this basis.Although a new dynasty will have a new system correspondingly,the influence of the reform of Court Music of the Northern Song Dynasty has continued for hundreds of years.
作者
安国楼
薛培
AN Guo-lou;XUE Pei(School of History,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期104-112,共9页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
北宋
乐律
雅乐
郑声乱雅
The Northern Song Dynasty
musical temperament
the rites and music
Zheng Sheng Luan Ya
