摘要
关于“都乡七年垦田租簿”的“七年”及走马楼西汉简牍年代的讨论,目前大致存在两种不同意见:第一种意见认为“七年”应属长沙国纪年,为长沙王刘庸七年(前122)。走马楼西汉简牍年代属武帝早期,简牍纪年为长沙王刘庸纪年。第二种意见认为“七年”为长沙王吴右七年,即文帝前元元年(前179),走马楼西汉简牍的年代为吕后至文帝时期。本文从《西汉前中期相关历朔对照表》辨疑、长沙王吴右纪年推考、走马楼西汉简牍年代判定的其他旁证、“都乡七年垦田租簿”年代讨论四个方面出发,进一步论证走马楼西汉简牍年代应属武帝早期。
There are currently two different opinions about the“7^(th)year”in“Field and Rent Ledger of Duxiang in the 7^(th)Year”and the date of Western Han bamboo slips of Zoumalou.The first opinion holds that the“7^(th)year”should be calculated according to the chronology of the Changsha Kingdom,so it should be the 7^(th)year of King Liu Yong’s reign(namely 122 BC).The Western Han bamboo slips of Zoumalou date back to the early reign period of Han Emperor Wudi,but the slips use the chronology of King Liu Yong of Changsha.The second opinion believes that the“7^(th)year”refers to the 7^(th)year of the reign of King Wu You of Changsha,namely the first year of the Qianyuan reign period of Han Emperor Wendi(179 BC),and the date of Western Han bamboo slips should be between the time of Empress Lu and that of Emperor Wendi.This paper further proves that the Western Han bamboo slips of Zoumalou should date back to the early period of Emperor Wudi’s reign from four aspects:the debate on The Comparison Table of the Relevant Calendars in the Early and Middle Period of the Western Han Dynasty,the calculation of the chronology of King Wu You of Changsha,other side evidence to determine the date of Zumalou Han Slips,and the discussion on the date of“Field and Rent Ledger of Duxiang in the 7^(th)Year”.
作者
宋少华
杨芬
Song Shaohua;Yang Fen(Changsha Bamboo Slips Museum)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2024年第1期34-47,共14页
Hunan Provincial Museum
基金
2017国家社会科学基金重大项目“长沙走马楼西汉简的整理与研究”(17ZDA181)阶段性成果
关键词
走马楼西汉简
“七年垦田租簿”
年代
商榷
Western Han bamboo slips of Zoumalou
“Field and Rent Ledger of Duxiang in the 7th Year”
date
discussion
