摘要
“长沙”之名,在出土文献中,最早见于包山楚简和青铜兵器铭文,均属于战国中期。结合传世文献的记载来看,“长沙”设县的时间,可以确定在战国中期的楚威王之世,在此之前应该经历过邑的阶段。“长沙”作为地名,应该早于行政区划名。作为楚县,“长沙”应该拥有完整的职官系统。
Among unearthed documents,the name“Changsha”first appears in inscriptions on Chu bamboo slips from Chu tombs at Baoshan and bronze weapons,both belonging to the middle of the Warring States period.In combination with records in handed-down documents,it can be determined that“Changsha”was established as a county during the time of King Wei of Chu in the middle of the Warring States period and experienced a period of township before that.As the name of a place,“Changsha”should have appeared before it became the denomination of an administrative division.As a county of the Chu state,it should have possessed a complete system of official ranks.
作者
罗小华
肖宇花
Luo Xiaohua;Xiao Yuhua(Changsha Municipal Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2021年第1期206-210,共5页
Hunan Provincial Museum
关键词
长沙
包山楚简
兵器铭文
战国中期
楚县
Changsha
Chu bamboo slips from Baoshan
inscriptions on weapons
the middle of the Warring States period
county of the Chu state
