摘要
漆盘是汉代贵族生活不可或缺的日用品类,亦是汉代漆器工艺与礼俗文化的重要载体。长沙汉墓迄今已出土漆盘数百件,其中绝大部分为科学考古所得,少量为盗掘出土。本文在检索大量发掘报告、前人著录与库房文物基础上,系统梳理了长沙汉墓漆盘出土概况和相关资料;综合分析了其纹饰题材和寓意,包含动物纹、植物纹、几何纹与自然景象等;分类归纳了其铭文内容,如物主标记、官署标记、吉祥语、容量标记和生产管理标记等;并尝试探讨了其形制、名物与功用等问题。
Lacquer plates are indispensable utensils for daily use in the life of Han dynasty nobles and important carriers of Han lacquer technology and ritualistic culture.Han tombs in Changsha have up to now yielded several hundreds of lacquer plates,most of which are acquired through scientific archaeology and a few of which are illegally excavated.This paper,based on a large number of excavation reports,records and notes made by predecessors,and real objects in storerooms,systematically combs through the general situation of the lacquer plates unearthed from Han tombs in Changsha and related materials;comprehensively analyzes their décor and implied meanings,including faunal,floral,geometric and natural phenomena designs and patterns;categorizes the contents of their inscriptions,including information related to the owners,the government offices,auspicious words,volumes,and production and management;and attempts to explore such issues as their shapes,denominations and functions.
作者
杨慧婷
Yang Huiting(Hunan Museum)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2020年第1期316-333,共18页
Hunan Provincial Museum
关键词
汉代
长沙
漆盘
纹饰
铭文
器用
Han dynasty
Changsha
lacquer plates
designs and patterns
inscriptions
functions
