摘要
目的:探究骨科护理用康复训练装置在胫骨平台骨折术后早期康复训练和功能恢复中的应用效果。方法:选取江西省湖口县人民医院于2021年1月-2021年12月收治的胫骨平台骨折术后患者50例作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和研究组各25例,对照组患者给予常规康复训练,研究组给予患者本院自制骨科护理用康复训练装置进行康复训练。对比两组术前及术后14天的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、膝关节评分量表(Lysholm)评分和关节度评分;比较两组患者的住院时间、术后早期并发症发生率及患者对护理的满意度。结果:研究组患者术前的VAS评分、Lysholm评分及关节度评分与对对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组患者术后14天的VAS评分低于对照组,Lysholm评分及关节度评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的住院时间、术后早期并发症发生率均明显短于或低于对照组,研究组患者对护理的满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:骨科护理用康复训练装置在胫骨平台骨折术后早期康复训练和功能恢复中的应用效果显著,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To explore the application effect of orthopedic nursing rehabilitation training device in early rehabilitation training and functional recovery after tibial plateau fracture surgery.Method Fifty postoperative patients with tibial plateau fractures admitted to the People's Hospital of Hukou County,Jiangxi Province from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and a study group with 25 patients each.The control group received routine rehabilitation training,while the study group received rehabilitation training with a self-made orthopedic nursing rehabilitation training device made by our hospital.Compare the visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,knee joint score scale(Lysholm)scores,and joint degree scores of the two groups before and 14 days after surgery;Compare the hospitalization time,incidence of early postoperative complications,and patient satisfaction with nursing between the two groups of patients.Result There was no statistically significant difference in preoperative VAS score,Lysholm score,and joint degree score between the study group and the control group(P>0.05);The VAS score of the study group patients on the 14th day after surgery was lower than that of the control group,while the Lysholm score and joint degree score were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);the hospitalization time and incidence of early postoperative complications of the study group patients were significantly shorter or lower than those of the control group,and the satisfaction of the study group patients with nursing care was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The rehabilitation training device used in orthopedic nursing has a significant effect on early rehabilitation training and functional recovery after tibial plateau fracture surgery,and is worthy of clinical promotion and use.
出处
《黑龙江中医药》
2023年第5期278-280,共3页
Heilongjiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
胫骨平台骨折术
康复训练装置
早期康复训练
功能恢复
疼痛程度
膝关节功能
Postoperative tibial plateau fracture
Orthopedic care
Early rehabilitation training
Functional recovery
Degree of pain
Knee joint function
