摘要
乌桓是古代中国秦汉至魏晋时期北方重要的游牧部族之一,其是汉帝国与匈奴帝国两强并立之外的一股重要力量。发生在两汉时期的乌桓三次南迁的史实无法剥离汉与匈奴两大帝国的存在。乌桓与匈奴新仇旧恨积怨甚深,第一次南迁既有汉帝国对骑兵需求的原因,也有乌桓逃离匈奴控制的意愿。乌桓的第二次南迁是其正式融入汉帝国边疆秩序的开始。第三次南迁始于乌桓参与东汉末年政治秩序紊乱后的军阀混战,参与混战与再次南迁促进了乌桓与中原其他族群间的交汇融合。
Wu Wei was one of the important nomadic tribes in the north during the Qin and Han Dynasties to Wei Jin period in ancient China,and it was an important force outside the two strong forces of the Han and Hunnuempires.The history of the three southwards of Wuxuan in the two Han Dynasties cannot be stripped of the existence of the two empires of Han and Hunnu.The new hatred of The Wu and the Huns was deeply bitter,and the first southward migration was both due to the han empire’s demand for cavalry and the willingness of Wu-Yu to escape the control of Hunnu.Wu’s second southward migration was the beginning of his formal integration into the border order of the Han Empire.The third southward migration began when Wu Yu participated in the warlord melee after the political order disorder in the late East Han Dynasty,and the participation in the melee and the re-south migration promoted the convergence of Wu’s and other ethnic groups in the Central Plains.
作者
张晋
Zhang Jin(Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《黑龙江民族丛刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期48-54,共7页
Heilongjiang National Series
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“秦汉时期河套地区民族与边疆治理研究”(18CZS048)成果.
关键词
汉帝国
匈奴
乌桓
骑兵
帝国秩序
军阀混战
Han Empire
Hunnu
Wujun
Cavalry
Imperial Order
Warlord Melee
