摘要
碘是合成甲状腺激素的重要成分,碘营养与甲状腺疾病密切相关,碘缺乏或碘过量均可导致甲状腺疾病的发生。近年来,尿碘与甲状腺疾病的关系日益突出并受到关注,尿碘监测对于防治甲状腺疾病具有重要的现实意义。该文综述了尿碘与甲状腺功能异常疾病(甲状腺功能亢进症和甲状腺功能减退证)和形态学异常疾病(弥漫性甲状腺肿和结节性甲状腺肿)发生发展的关系、尿碘与甲状腺癌的关系以及尿碘对妊娠期妇女甲状腺疾病的影响,为探讨尿碘作为甲状腺疾病常规监测指标、并制定相应策略提供科学依据。
Iodine is an important component in the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Iodine nutrition is closely related to thyroid diseases. Iodine deficiency or excess may cause thyroid diseases. In recent years,the relationship between urinary iodine and thyroid diseases has become increasingly prominent and has attracted attention. Urinary iodine monitoring has important practical significance for the prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases. This article reviewed the relationship between urinary iodine and the occurrence and development of abnormal thyroid dysfunction,such as hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism,and morphological abnormalities,such as diffuse goiter and nodular goiter,the relationship between urinary iodine and thyroid cancer,and the effects of urinary iodine on thyroid diseases in pregnant women.The present paper may provide scientific basis for exploring the use of urine iodine as a routine monitoring indicator for thyroid diseases and formulating corresponding strategies.
作者
王洋
李芳
崔玉山
侯常春
刘洪亮
WANG Yang;LI Fang;CUI Yu-shan;HOU Chang-chun;LIU Hong-liang(Institute of Environment and Health,Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China;不详)
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第8期736-740,共5页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(81573107)
关键词
尿碘
甲状腺疾病
妊娠期妇女
Urinary iodine
Thyroid disease
Pregnant woman
