摘要
高等教育对创新型城市建设的支撑作用日益明显。从国际视野来看,城市创新发展离不开高等教育,大学推动城市发展经历了“寄生-共生-服务-支撑”四个阶段,形成了“自然支撑型-推动支撑型-转型支撑型”三种类型,呈现出“大学城-创新城市群-大都市”三种形态。深圳高等教育与城市发展互动关系历经了从参与到融合的两个“二十年”,目前正在开启支撑“双区”建设的新阶段。面向未来,深圳创新型城市发展迫切需要高等教育通过提质、增量、优化结构和创新机制来发挥支撑作用,为此需要有相应的政策引导。
The supporting effect of higher education on the innovative city is significant.From the international perspective,the city development couldn’t do without higher education.And the relationship between higher education and the city have experienced four stages of“parasitism-symbiosis-service-support”;there’re such three types of relationships as“natural support-pushed support-transformational support”;and there are three forms of innovative city,which are“university town-innovative city cluster-metropolis”.Shenzhen has gone through two“twenty years”development from participation to integration,now is commencing a new“twenty years”by supporting the construction of the upper mentioned“Double Zones”.Therefore,Shenzhen should reform higher education by improving quality,enlarging the scale,optimizing the structure and innovating the mechanisms to support its innovative city construction strategy in the future.
作者
马陆亭
张伟
王绽蕊
MA Lu-ting;ZHANG Wei;WANG Zhan-rui(China National Academy of Educational Sciences,Beijing 100088,China;Faculty of Humanities&Social Sciences,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期21-27,共7页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
中国高等教育学会专项课题重大项目(21DFZ01)
国家社会科学基金(教育学)一般项目(BIA180201)
关键词
高等教育
创新型城市
深圳
higher education
innovative city
Shenzhen
