摘要
咸丰五年,黄河在铜瓦厢处决口,由于清廷采取的“暂缓堵筑”政策,河南省灾情持续恶化,数百万灾区民众流离失所。蒋啟敭在决口后奉命处理赈灾事宜,面对严峻的灾情,他采取了一系列措施救济受灾民众,河南灾情有所缓解。但是由于种种原因,灾情好转得十分缓慢,直至其逝世也并未彻底平息。透过铜瓦厢决口后蒋啟敭的赈灾结果可以看出:在处理堵口、赈灾这样的重大公共事件时,国家的政策和财政支持、官与绅与民的多方联动至关重要。
In the fifth year of the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor,the Yellow River broke at Tongwaxiang.Due to the Qing dynasty’s policy of“suspending blockages”,the affected area in Henan Province continued to expand,and millions of people in the affected area were displaced.Jiang Qiyang was ordered to deal with the disaster relief after the rupture,in the face of severe disaster,he took a series of measures to relief victims,the disaster in Henan province was eased.However,due to various reasons,the disaster in Henan province improved very slowly,even until his death has not completely quelled.Through the relief results of Jiang Qiyang’s disaster relief after The Yellow River’s Bank-bursting at Tongwaxiang,we can see that when dealing with such major public events as blocking the breach and providing relief to the victims,the state’s policy and financial support,the official and the gentry and the People’s multi-party cooperation action is very important.
作者
王素婷
周蓓
Wang Suting;Zhou Bei
出处
《黄河文明与可持续发展》
2023年第2期172-180,共9页
Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“铜瓦厢改道后黄河新泛区对城市造成影响的环境史研究(1855—1938)》”(21AZSS017)研究成果
关键词
铜瓦厢决口
蒋啟敭
豫省赈灾
黄河改道
The Yellow River’s Bank-bursting at Tongwaxiang in Henan Province
Jiang Qiyang
Yellow River Diversion
Disaster Relief in Henan Province
