摘要
中国上古时代素号“万邦”,对“万邦”的书写普遍见于中国早期的传统文献与青铜器铭文中,这是对周代及以前中国国家形态的一种概括性描述。在中国早期的发展脉络中,“万邦”所指代的并非定数,而是在族群政体间的不断整合中发生变动的。史前聚落考古表明:在新石器时代,各自为政的众多族群政治体不断地突破地理单元限制,引发边界扩张,使原本互相隔绝或远离的族群因扩张而发生边界冲突,进而产生由竞争引发的政治整合,直到二里头时代,才逐渐形成了一个“核心共主”的王权国家,这与文献所揭橥的情形不谋而合。经商周时期的进一步发展,逐渐形成了具有明显圈层化的政治地理结构。
In ancient times,China was named Wanbang which means multitudinous nations.The writing of Wanbang is generally seen in traditional documents and bronze inscriptions of early China.It is a general description of the state form of China in the Zhou Dynasty and before.In the early development of China,what it refers to is not definite,for it had been changing in the continuous integration of ethnic groups and polities.Prehistoric settlement archaeology shows that in the neolithic age,numerous fragmented ethnic political bodies constantly broke through geographical unit limits,and realized boundary expansion,which led to the broder conflict of ethic groups isolated or far away from each other,and to political integration triggered by competition. Until to Erlitou age, it gradually formed a core power of the country, which coincides with the situation recorded in the document. Alter the further development of the Zhou Dynasty, the geo-political structure with obvious layers has gradually formed.
作者
韩虎泰
史华鑫
Han Hutai;Shi Huaxing
出处
《黄河文明与可持续发展》
2022年第2期131-146,共16页
Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
基金
陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目(项目编号:20JZ009)
巢湖学院引进高层次人才科研启动项目(项目编号:KYQD—202219)阶段性成果
关键词
万邦时代
聚落考古
圈层结构
政治地理
The era of Multitudinous Nations
Settlement archaeology
Layer Structure
