摘要
单叔奂父■铭文中有一个释作"穛"的字"■",从文义来看,与"稻""糯""粮"等谷物并举。"穛"应该就是《说文解字》中训作"早取谷也"的"燋"的本字。"■"字的构形如何解释,学者们的认识并不一致。从清晰的图版可知,它是一个从食、米、隹的字。结合金文、战国秦汉等古文字资料来看,"■"可以作为一个独立的文字出现,它与"爵""雀"读音相近,应该就是"■"字的初文。在单叔奂父盨铭文"■"中,"■"形可以起到声符的作用。
In the inscription of Shan Shuhuanfu Xu,there is a character"■" interpreted as "樵(zhuo)",from the point view of literary meaning,it develops simultaneously with "稻(dao)","糯(nuo) "and "粮(liang)". The character "樵(zhuo)" might be the origal character of(zhuo)" meaning the early harvested grain in Shuowenjiezi.Scholars do not have the same understanding on how to explain the structure of "■(zhuo)".From the clear pictures,"■(zhuo)" can be seen that it is a word from "食(shi)","米(mi)"and "隹(zhui)".According to the data of ancient Chinese characters,such as Jinwen in the Western Zhou Dynasty,Qin and Han in the Warring States Period,"■(zhuo) can appear as an independent text,it is similar to the pronunciation of"爵(jue)" and "雀(que)",may be the preliminary word of "■((zhuo)".In the inscription "■(zhuo)"of Shan Shuhuanfu Xu,the shape of "■((zhuo)" can play the role of acoustic sign.
出处
《黄河文明与可持续发展》
2020年第1期115-122,共8页
Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
基金
国家社科基金项目“基于组类差异的甲骨文字词关系研究”(17BYY129)成果
关键词
单叔奂父■
■
表音
the inscription of Shan Shuhuanfu Xu
■(zhuō)
acoustic sign
