摘要
探索黄河流域A级旅游景区分布特征与影响因素,对于黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略的科学发展决策具有重要意义.基于2001-2020年黄河流域A级旅游景区数据及2020年黄河流域9省(自治区)115市(州、盟)的基本市情数据,运用SPSS相关分析和GIS空间分析技术,从时间和空间维度分析了黄河流域A级旅游景区的演变特征、空间分布规律以及影响因素.结果显示:(1)从时间维度上看,黄河流域A级旅游景区的演化大致可分为3个阶段,即初步发展阶段(2001-2004年)、稳步推进阶段(2005-2011年)和高速发展阶段(2012-2020).(2)从空间维度来看,黄河流域A级旅游景区存在明显的空间集聚特征,整体呈现出山东到四川递减的规律.9省区数量差距较大,山东、四川及河南A级景区数量领先于其余6省区;市域角度总体上形成了以山东省中部地区为主核心,陕西省南部为次核心的双核驱动模式,高A级旅游景区大致形成了以泰安、郑州、西安和成都为核心的圈层聚集结构,低A级旅游景区总体数量较多,区域间数量差别较大;空间关联上整体呈现为空间正相关,局部空间自相关主要是HH型和LL型,同时部分地区存在HL型和LH型.(3)黄河流域A级旅游景区的分布主要受旅游资源禀赋、社会经济条件和区位政策条件等因素的影响.
Exploring the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin is of great significance for the scientific development and decision-making of“Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Strategy of the Yellow River Basin”.Based on the data of A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin from 2001to 2020and the basic market condition data of 115cities in nine provinces of the Yellow River Basin in 2020.Using SPSS correlation analysis and GIS spatial analysis technology,from the dimension of time and space,the evolution characteristics,spatial distribution law and influencing factors of A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin were analyzed.The results show that:①From the time dimension,the evolution of A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin can be roughly divided into three stages:preliminary develop ment stage(2001-2004),steady progress stage(2005-2011)and high-speed development stage(2012-2020).②From the perspective of spatial dimension,A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin have obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics,as a whole,it presents the law of decreasing from Shandong to Sichuan.There is a large gap in the nine provinces,with Shandong,Sichuan and Henan leading the other six provinces;From the perspective of city area,a dual core driving mode has been formed,with the central region of Shandong Province as the main core and the southern region of Shaanxi Province as the secondary core.High-level scenic spots have roughly formed a circle with Tai'an,Zhengzhou,Xi'an and Chengdu as the core in terms of aggregation structure,there are a large number of low-grade a scenic spots,and there are great differences in the number between cities.The overall presentation is spatial positive correlation,local spatial autocorrelation is mainly HH type and LL type,HL type and LH type exist in some ciyies.③The distribution of A-level scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin is mainly affected by tourism resource endowment,socio economic conditions and location policy conditions.
作者
孙影影
石伟英
王伟
梁留科
程遂营
李慧
SUN Yingying;SHI Weiying;WANG Wei;LIANG Liuke;CHENG Suiying;LI Hui(Henan University,The College of Geography and Environmental Science,Henan Kaifeng 475004,China;Henan University,School of Cultural Industry and Tourism Management,Henan Kaifeng 475004,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Smart Tourism of Henan Province/College of Land and Tourism,Luoyang Normal University,Henan Luoyang 471022,China)
出处
《河南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2023年第4期440-450,共11页
Journal of Henan University:Natural Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA081)
黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心、黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心、黄河文化研究院2019-2020年重点项目(2020K11)
关键词
A级旅游景区
时空演变
影响因素
黄河流域
A-level scenic spots
spatio-temporal evolution
influencing factors
Yellow River Basin
