摘要
凝聚共同的守法价值观念是我国高效法治实施体系在深入推进全民守法过程中的显著优势。然而,当前对社会成员守法动因的既有解释,以“利益—控制”的工具性分析代替了对守法选择的价值研究,无法有效说明守法行为的超利益逻辑,难以揭示法治治理绩效背后的深层机理和推进全民守法中的规范性因素。合法性是法治得以有效实施的关键因素,它对政治秩序的稳定、法律权威的树立以及社会正常运转至关重要,并为民众持续守法提供了内在动力。引入程序正义因素可以发现,民众通过参与和控制法律过程来表达、维护自身利益,公正、透明的法律程序能够充分保障民众表达自身合法利益的权利,最大程度地促进民众对法律及其部门的认同与支持。面对一个多元文化交融的现代社会,推进全民守法需优化规范主义守法路径,围绕合法性观念的塑就、程序正义的设定以及守法价值共识的凝聚等方面提升社会守法能力建设,逐步实现法治的现代化和良性运转。
Pooling common law-abiding values is a significant advantage of China's efficient rule of law implementation system in further promoting law-abiding by all people.However,the existing explanations of the law-abiding motivations of social members,which replace the value research on law-abiding choices with the instrumental analysis of“benefit—control”,cannot effectively explain the super-benefit logic of law-abiding behaviors,and it is difficult to reveal the deep mechanism behind the performance of rule of law governance and the normative factors in promoting law-abiding by the whole people.Legitimacy is the key factor for the effective implementation of the rule of law,which is crucial to the stability of political order,the establishment of legal authority and the normal operation of society,and provides the internal motivation for people to continue to obey the law.By introducing the element of procedural justice,it can be found that people express and safeguard their own interests by participating in and controlling the legal process.Fair and transparent legal procedures can fully protect people's right to express their own interests,and promote people's recognition and support for the law and its departments to the greatest extent.In the face of a modern society with multicultural integration,it is necessary to optimize the normative law-abiding path to promote the law-abiding of all people,improve the law-abiding capacity building around the shaping of the concept of legality,the setting of procedural justice and the support of the value of law-abiding,and gradually realize the modernization and benign operation of the rule of law.
作者
卢博
LU Bo(Chongqing Center for Anti-Corruption and Audit Governance,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第11期87-106,共20页
Hebei Law Science
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目“习近平法治思想中‘关键少数’带头守法的制度保障研究”(2023BS070)
2024年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究“领导干部带头守法的法治化研究”(24SKJD114)
重庆廉政与审计治理研究中心2024廉政文化研究重点课题“防范和治理腐败问题法治化路径研究”(ctbuljwh03)
关键词
规范主义
守法
合法性
程序正义
normativism
law-abiding
legitimacy
procedural justice
