摘要
“参与公益活动”是企业或者个人承担社会责任的一种形式。《民法典》第179条就民事责任承担方式所作规定并不包含“参与公益活动”。“参与公益活动”要求行为人以作为的方式积极地修复社会公共利益。“参与公益活动”在消费民事公益诉讼中的规范适用,有助于完善我国民事责任承担体系,这就为细化“参与公益活动”的适用条件、适用范围、适用限度提出了要求。在消费民事公益诉讼中适用“参与公益活动”,不应止步于案件审结,而应以有效履行(执行)为最终目标;为此,需针对“参与公益活动”设置执行评估机制,引入执行监督措施,明确有能力而拒不履行或者履行不力的制裁办法。
Participating in public welfare activities is a form of corporate or individual social responsibility.Article 179 of the Civil Code does not include the provision of“participation in public welfare activities”regarding the method of assuming civil liability.“Participating in public welfare activities”requires actors to actively repair social public interests in a proactive manner.The standardized application of“participating in public welfare activities”in consumer civil public interest litigation helps to improve China's civil liability system,which puts forward the requirements for the refining the application conditions,scope,and limits of“participating in public welfare activities”.The application of“participation in public welfare activities”in consumer civil public interest litigation should not stop at the conclusion of the case,but should take effective performance(execution)as the ultimate goal.To this end,it is necessary to establish an execution evaluation mechanism for“participating in public welfare activities”,introduce execution supervision measures,and clarify the sanction measures that are capable but refuse or fail to fulfill.
作者
傅贤国
张力苹
FU Xian-guo;ZHANG Li-ping(School of Law,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第9期112-128,共17页
Hebei Law Science
基金
2019年度国家社科基金一般项目“我国消费民事公益诉讼司法规则研究”(19BFX110)
2023年度国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色公益诉讼现代化的理论创新与实现机制研究”(23&ZD164)
关键词
参与公益活动
民事责任承担方式
消费民事公益诉讼
规范适用
执行监督
participation in public welfare activities
modes of civil liability
consumer civil public interest litigation
normative application
enforcement supervision
