摘要
在迈向高质量发展与实现双碳目标进程中核能优势明显。世界低碳能源发展势头与各国增进能源安全的迫切需求,催生了大力开发核能的趋势。为有效因应“双碳”目标的实现、强化本国能源安全并提升我国在核能领域的话语权,在总体国家安全观的视阈下审视我国核安全保障领域的法律规范供给图景及面临的困境,提出应秉承统筹国内安全与国际安全、协调本国安全与共同安全的理念,借助智能化技术手段构筑穿透式的核安全风险防范与应对机制,着力从透明度与回应性、权威性与公信力的维度提升本国核安全法治保障水准。此外,多渠道多层次地推进国际合作来示范与引领核能安全有序发展,在核能领域进一步推动发展和安全深度融合,更好地发挥核能造福人类的潜力。
Nuclear energy has obvious advantages in the process of moving toward high-quality development and achieving the double carbon goal.The momentum of low-carbon energy development in the world and the urgent need of countries to enhance energy security have given rise to the trend of vigorous development of nuclear energy.In order to effectively respond to the realization of the“double carbon”goal,strengthen the national energy security and enhance China's voice in the field of nuclear energy,the legal regulation supply and the dilemma faced in the field of nuclear safety and security in China should be reviewed under the framework of the overall national security concept,and the concept of integrating domestic security and international security,based on national security and common security should be proposed.In addition,we propose to construct a penetrating nuclear security risk prevention and response mechanism by means of intelligent technology,and to improve the level of nuclear security rule of law protection in China in terms of transparency and responsiveness,authority and credibility.In addition,we should promote international cooperation in multiple channels and levels to demonstrate and lead the safe and orderly development of nuclear energy,further promote the deep integration of development and safety,and better utilize the potential of nuclear energy for the benefit of mankind.
作者
岳树梅
王蒙
YUE Shu-mei;WANG Meng(School of International Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期145-163,共19页
Hebei Law Science
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“人类命运共同体理念下我国核安全治理体系和治理能力现代化研究”(20&ZD162)
西南政法大学中国—东盟法律研究中心项目“中国参与国际网络空间安全治理的法律路径研究”(2023calckt008)阶段性成果。
关键词
核安全
共同安全
法治保障
透明度
回应性
nuclear safety
common safety
guarantee of the rule of law
transparency
responsive-ness
