摘要
随着贸易方式的发展和技术的进步,跨境数据流动逐渐成为国际贸易的重要支撑。但我国在跨境数据流动方面存在一些缺陷,如我国没有形成统一的跨境数据流动立法体系、缺乏跨境数据流动领域的国际互信机制、海关现行监管方式和手段还有待进一步突破。自增设中国(上海)自由贸易试验区临港新片区以来,为加强数字贸易的国际交流合作,上海市政府出台了我国首部涉及数据跨境流动的地方性法规。我国可以在临港新片区推行跨境数据流动规则试点,借鉴国外经验并结合我国国情,实施跨境数据分类别、分国家管理制度、探索建立标准格式合同管理模式、引入第三方对数据保护能力认证机制、设置数据保护监管机构,以完善我国跨境数据流动的法律规则。建设信息化监管系统,完善我国跨境电子商务海关监管模式,强化风险管控和安全监管。
With the development of trade mode and the progress of technology, cross-border data flow has gradually become an important support of international trade. However, there are some defects in cross-border data flow in China, such as the lack of a unified legislative system of cross-border data flow, the lack of international mutual trust mechanism in the field of cross-border data flow, and the current customs supervision methods and means need to be further broken through. Since the establishment of China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone Lin-Gang Area, in order to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation of digital trade, the Shanghai municipal government has issued China’ s first local law relating to the cross-border flow of data. China can implement a pilot project of cross-border data flow rules in Lin-Gang Area, learn from foreign experience and combine our national conditions, implement cross-border data and national classification management system, explore the establishment of a standard format contract management model, introduce a third-party certification mechanism for data protection capacity, and set up data protection regulatory agencies, in order to improve the legal rules of cross-border data flow in China. Establish an information-based supervision system, improve China’ s cross-border e-commerce customs supervision mode, and strengthen risk control and safety supervision.
作者
刘俊敏
郭杨
LIU Jun-min;GUO Yang(Law School,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期76-90,共15页
Hebei Law Science
