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烤烟上部烟叶挂灰原因分析及预防措施

Cause analysis and preventive measures of ash hanging in the upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco
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摘要 为降低上部挂灰烟比例,提高上部烟叶质量,解决烟叶供需结构矛盾,促进烟农增收。结合恩施州烟叶生产和烘烤实际,通过分析起垄施肥、打顶留叶、成熟采收、鲜烟叶编装、烘烤工艺等方面原因,并提出相对应的预防措施,以期改善上部烟叶的内在质量和外观质量。 In order to reduce the proportion of ash hanging tobacco in the upper part,improve the quality of upper tobacco leaves,solve the structural contradiction between supply and demand of tobacco leaf,increase the income of tobacco farmers.Combined with production and curing practice of tobacco leaf of Enshi prefecture,the reasons of ridging and fertilizing,topping and remaining leaves,ripeness and harvesting,weaving and packing of fresh tobacco leaves,and curing technology were analyzed,and corresponding precautions were put forward,in order to improve the internal quality and external quality of upper tobacco leaves.
作者 冯繁文 李富强 李晓清 邓北川 乾艳 FENG Fan-wen;LI Fu-qiang;LI Xiao-qing;DENG Bei-chuan;QIAN Yan(Enshi Tobacco Corporation of Hubei Province,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China)
出处 《湖北农业科学》 2021年第S02期318-319,429,共3页 Hubei Agricultural Sciences
关键词 烤烟 上部烟叶 挂灰 措施 恩施州 flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaves hanging ash measures Enshi prefecture
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