摘要
从无证收购玉米案这一个案展开对我国经济刑法的检视,发现我国经济刑法中存在立法上重公轻私的倾向、司法中对民营企业的适用罪名更多、民营企业(家)犯罪中大部分是经济犯罪等诸多问题。刑事立法和司法在某些情况下对我国民营经济的发展反而带有羁绊性,这有着规范层面和事实层面的多重原因,如社会危害性因素考量中包含意识形态成分、刑法弹性条款易于出现违背市场客观经济规律的适用、刑事司法中存在背离"三常"法治观的情形。要想发挥刑法在市场经济中给予国民以最大安全感的作用,则需刑法有所为和有所不为,树立理性的经济刑法观,回归刑法在市场经济中的最初使命,即保障市场交易自由,助推经济发展。
Based on unlicensed purchases of corns,some problems existing in China’s economic criminal laws are examined,namely,a tendency to focus more on public legislation than on private legislation,more charges against private enterprises in the judicial application,most of private enterprises crimes being economic crimes.That criminal legislation and judicature has become a stumbling block to hinder China’s economic development lies in multiple reasons in normal and factual levels,such as ideological components in the consideration of social harmfulness factors,the violation of the objective market economic laws in criminal law legislation,and the deviation from the "general knowledge,common sense and normal emotions" view of the rule of law in criminal justice.If we want to give full play to the role of criminal law in the market economy to give people the greatest sense of security,we should make clear what to do and what not to do in criminal laws,establish a rational view of economic criminal laws,return to the original mission of criminal laws in the market economy,that is,to protect the freedom of market transactions and promote economic development.
作者
张远煌
龚红卫
Zhang Yuanhuang;Gong Hongwei
出处
《刑法论丛》
2019年第1期475-496,共22页
Criminal Law Review
关键词
经济刑法
民营经济
平等保护
三常法治观
犯罪学思维
Economic Criminal Law
Private Economy
Equal Protection
"General Knowledge,Common Sense and Normal Emotions" View of the Rule of Law
Criminological Thinking
