摘要
通过共时和历时的考察,文章大致厘清了北方方言后缀"手"的用法:表某类人、表行为方式、构成抽象名词、表状态。表某类人和行为方式曾是通语的用法,晋语核心地带、中原官话、冀鲁官话、胶辽官话、兰银官话均保留了表行为方式的用法,表人的用法则大为缩减。"A+手"表人在普通话和方言中均有,构成抽象名词和表状态的"手"则仅见于官话方言,特别是表状态的"手",集中分布在晋冀鲁少数几个方言点,这是对早期北京官话同类用法的继承。
Based on synchronic and diachronic studies,this paper clarifies the usages of suffix shou手and its distribution in dialects in northern China.Shou手may denote a certain kind of person or the mode of action,or help constitute abstract nouns and denote state.The first two usages were found in lingua franca.The denotation of mode of action still remains in modern dialects in the core area of Jin group,Zhongyuan Mandarin,Jilu Mandarin,Jiaoliao Mandarin and Lanyin Mandarin,while the person denotation is greatly reduced.The AP+shou手construction denotes a certain kind of person in Putonghua and dialects,but only in Mandarins can it constitute abstract nouns and denote state,which is distributed in a small fraction of dialects in Shanxi,Hebei and Shandong provinces,which is likely to have been inherited from the corresponding usage in early Beijing Mandarin.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期13-22,共10页
Dialect
基金
南开大学2020年“双一流”建设项目(项目号:92022166)的阶段性成果
关键词
北方方言
早期北京官话
手
Mandarins and Jin dialects in northern China
early Beijing Mandarin
Shou 手
