摘要
犯罪工具没收的范围要在深入分析犯罪工具的内涵以及犯罪工具没收性质的基础上予以审慎地确定。应当坚持全面没收原则,不宜以“直接性”和“专门性”标准限缩犯罪工具没收的范围,更不宜以“与违禁品相当”标准来确定没收范围;要在充分保障合法财产权的前提下,将归属于他人的犯罪工具也纳入没收的范围。存在惩罚过于严苛的情形下,应当授权法官综合案件具体情况适当调整犯罪工具没收的范围。针对未定罪案件中以及犯罪行为停止后犯罪工具状态发生变化情形下的犯罪工具没收,应当区别不同情况分别确定相应的没收范围。
the scope of confiscation of criminal instrument should be determined deliberately after an in-depth analysis of the connotation of criminal instrument and the nature of confiscating criminal instrument.When confiscating criminal instrument,the enforcing authority should adhere to the principle of comprehensive confiscation and avoid restricting or narrowing the scope of confiscation of criminal instrument according to the standards of“substantivity”or“technicality”,or even take the standard for determining contraband to determine the scope of confiscation of criminal instrument.On the premise of fully protection of legal properties,the criminal instrument which not belongs to the suspect should be included in the scope of confiscation of criminal instrument.If the punishment is too rigorous,the judge should be authorized to adjust the scope of confiscation of criminal instrument according to the specific circumstances of the case.For unconvicted cases and situations where the state of the criminal instrument changes after the criminal act is stopped,the corresponding scope of confiscation of criminal instrument shall be determined according to different situations.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期154-172,共19页
Law Science Magazine
基金
北京市人民检察院2022年检察理论课题(立项编号:BJ2022B40)的阶段性成果
关键词
犯罪工具
没收范围
全面没收原则
过苛条款
criminal instrument
scope of confiscation
principle of comprehensive confiscation
excessively rigorous terms
