摘要
国际经贸关系呈现出的地缘经贸关系特征使得一些国家已将国际贸易投资规则中的“国家安全”条款作为其打压地缘竞争对手、赢得地缘竞争优势的法律工具。随着地缘经贸斗争日益尖锐,“国家安全”条款泛化甚至被滥用现象及其对国际贸易投资领域造成的严重负面影响必将持续相当长一段时间,厘清“国家安全”条款适用的国际法边界,对于防止该条款在国际贸易投资领域滥用现象进一步恶化十分必要。从性质上讲,“国家安全”条款属于例外条款,适用该条款不但应遵循“例外条款”适用的国际法普遍性原则,还应当符合国际贸易投资领域中的具体规则。与此同时,人类进入21世纪后,国家安全的内涵随着国际形势巨变以及科技发展发生了重大变化,特别是恐怖主义、气候变化、网络安全、大流行病等世纪挑战促使国际安全的内涵不断拓展,这对于国际贸易投资领域中“国家安全”条款的未来发展必将产生深刻影响。中国应当在国际贸易投资规则变革中倡导以法治精神和原则规制主权国家对“国家安全”条款的适用,减少“国家安全”条款泛化及滥用对当前及未来国际贸易投资关系造成的严重不利影响,提出科学、合理的规则方案倡议,推动“国家安全”条款未来良性发展。
The relationship of international economic and trade shows up in the characteristics on geoeconomics,and some countries turn“National Security”clause in the rules system of international trade and investment into a tool used for suppress the rival in order to gain the privileges for competition.Following the development of the intense geoeconomics’battle,“National Security”clause will even prevail or will even been abused in international economic and trade area,and the negative impacts will be continuous for a long time.Making the boundaries clear on applying“National Security”clause is very necessary for prohibiting the deterioration of abuse of this clause.In nature,“National Security”clause is the exception one,applying this clause shall not only respect the common principles in applying the exception clause,but also shall comply with the rules of international trade and investment.After the mankind walked into the 21th century,the content of“National Security”has changed greatly as the international situation had a profound change and the sciences and technologies had evolved,especially,the challenges including terrorism,climate change,network security,the pandemic and so on,promoted the content of“National Security”enlarged than ever,and will influence the future development of“National Security”clause in the rules system of international trade and investment.China should advocate the rule of law spirit and principal in applying“National Security”clause in order to govern the application of“National Security”clause,eliminating its negative impacts on present and future international trade and investment.China should also propose an scientific and reasonable approach for applying“National Security”clause and drive it to the positive trend.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期121-138,共18页
Law Science Magazine
关键词
“国家安全”条款
适用边界
发展动向
National Security clause
the boundaries of applying
development trend
