摘要
网络合同目前已经成为人们日常经济交易的基础。网络合同格式条款有着异于传统纸质合同的特别属性,呈现出五个方面的特性:交易环境的异质性和虚拟性、较高程度的开放性和隐匿性、超越时空的广泛性和实时性、趋于复杂的技术性和动态性、表达内容的再标准化与同质化。上述特性对于传统的合意理论、格式条款订入规制和效力规制的价值平衡、合同解释和无效规则的适用,以及合同成立的时间、合同变更条款的效力、侵入性格式条款的认定规则等均有着指引价值和重要影响。基于网络格式条款的特性及其对规制影响的分析,建议以立法规制、司法规制、行政规制三种主要手段构建体系化规制路径,并以订入规制和效力规制为重点规制内容,从而建立起一个立体全面、重点突出的格式条款法律规制系统。
Cyber contracts have now become the basis of people’s daily economic transactions.Standard contract terms have become a global issue in the Internet era.Cyber contracts without Standard terms are unimaginable.Almost all online interactions are managed by standard terms.Cyber contracts and standard cyber contract terms have also become mutually replaceable“same meaning”words.Standard cyber contract terms have special attributes different from traditional paper contracts on the three core issues of contract media,contract formation,and contract content.They specifically present the following characteristics in five aspects:the heterogeneity and fictitious nature of the trading environment,high degree of openness and concealment,extensiveness and real-time beyond time and space,and re-standardization and homogenization of content that tends to be complex and dynamic.Summarizing and interpreting the above characteristics has guiding value and important influence for in-depth understanding and effective regulation of the standard cyber contract terms.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期132-148,共17页
Law Science Magazine
关键词
网络格式条款
订入规制
效力规制
standard cyber contract terms
subscription control
effectiveness control
