摘要
目的探讨个体化护理对妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者血糖水平及不良妊娠结局的影响。方法选择该院2022年4月—2023年5月收治的80例GDM患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分成观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组予以个体化护理干预。对比两组的血糖水平及不良妊娠结局情况。结果干预12周,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组早产、剖宫产、巨大儿、胎儿宫内窘迫发生率均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对GDM患者采取个体化的护理干预措施,可以有效控制患者的血糖水平,改善不良妊娠结局,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of individualized nursing on blood glucose and adverse pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods Eighty patients with GDM admitted to our hospital from April 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects,divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given individualized nursing intervention.Compare blood glucose levels and adverse pregnancy outcomes between two groups.Results Intervention for 12 weeks,the levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of premature birth,cesarean section,macrosomia,and intrauterine fetal distress in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nursing interventions for GDM patients can effectively control blood glucose levels and improve adverse pregnancy outcomes,which is worth popularizing.
作者
王静
WANG Jing(Department of Internal Medicine,Tengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Tengzhou 277599,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2024年第8期173-176,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
妊娠糖尿病
个体化护理干预
血糖
不良妊娠结局
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Individualized nursing intervention
Blood glucose
Adverse pregnancy outcomes
