摘要
新冠病毒疫情爆发以来,抗病毒药物(ATVs)使用量急剧增加。这些ATVs在治疗疾病的同时,其代谢产物会随着污水处理进入水体,对水环境中藻类、鱼类、水蚤等微生物产生一定毒性,甚至危害人类健康。鉴于ATVs进入水体带来的潜在环境和人体健康风险,该文综述了ATVs的物化特性、在水体中的污染现状及其生态毒性;阐述和分析了不同高级氧化技术对水中ATVs的降解效果和路径,并对ATVs的研究前景进行展望,期望为水环境中ATVs的相关研究提供理论支持。
Since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic,the use of antiviral drugs(ATVs)has increased dramatically.While these ATVs treat diseases,their metabolites will enter the water body with sewage treatment,causing certain toxicity to algae,fish,water fleas and other microorganisms in the aquatic environment,and even endangering human health.In view of the potential environmental and human health risks caused by the entry of antiviral drugs into water,this article reviews the physicochemical characteristics of ATVs,their present situation of pollution in water,and their ecotoxicity.The degradation effects and pathways of different advanced oxidation techniques on ATVs in water are elaborated and analyzed,and the research prospects of ATVs are prospected,which is expected to provide theoretical support for the research of ATVs in aquatic environment.
作者
董紫君
张禄禄
吉莉
顾玉蓉
侯云鹤
DONG Zijun;ZHANG Lulu;JI Li;GU Yurong;HOU Yunhe(College of Civil and Transportation Engineering,the Underground Polis Academy,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China;School of Environment and Resources,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 100168,China)
出处
《环境科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期37-47,共11页
Environmental Science & Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42277373,42107396)
深圳市科技计划(KCXFZ20201221173413037,JCYJ20220531094416037)
山西省重点研发项目(202202140601019)
关键词
抗病毒药物
生态毒性
高级氧化
降解
antiviral drugs
ecotoxicity
advanced oxidation
degradation
