摘要
近年来,反腐成为学术研究的重要议题,中外学界对于反腐也提出了不同的看法,有的学者认为反腐会加强民众对于现有制度的支持,也有的学者认为反腐会动摇民众的制度支持。本文从中国普通民众的视角分析党和国家的反腐败究竟是减弱还是增强民众的制度支持?反腐败能否弱化腐败给民众带来的负面观感,进而取得对制度支持的效应?本文使用“2015年度中国城乡社会治理调查数据”研究发现,目前党和国家的反腐败斗争,事实上是强化了民众对现有制度的支持;而民众若对反贪腐有感,则更能强化其制度支持。同时,反腐也能有效减少对经历贪腐民众的负面影响,并再度强化他们对于制度的支持。本文的结论是,党和国家应该进一步强化反腐制度举措,并让普通民众有感,如此则能有效凝聚民众,并提升其制度支持,强化其对于制度的认同。
In recent years,anti-corruption in China is a hot topic in acadcmia.Different scholars in China and other countries have put forward different views on anti-corruption.Some scholars think that anti-corruption will strengthen people s institutional support,and others think anti-corruption will shake people's institutional support.This article analyzes the anti-corruption mcasurcments from the CCP and government of the Chincse ordinary pcople to discuss whether it is to weaken or to strengthen the institutional support.Furthermore,can anti-corruption weaken the ncgative perceptions of peoplc given corruption so as to gain positive institutional support?This paper uses the data of“2015 Chinese Social Governance Survey”to indicate that at present the anti-corruption policies from the CCP and governmcnt actually strengthens pcople's institutional support.If people have a rea listic fecling about the anti-corruption activities,they can even strengthen their institutional support.At the same time,anti-corruption can also effectively reduce the negative impact of experiencing corrupt and rcin force pcople s support institutional support once again.In the future,the CCP and government should step up anti-corruption measures and let thc people actually feel that the government vigorously opposes corruption so that it can effectively aggregate public support for the government and strengthen pcople's acceptance of the political system.
作者
吴心喆
肖龙
Hsin-Che Wu;Long Xiao
出处
《复旦政治学评论》
2021年第1期84-106,共23页
Fudan Political Science Review
基金
“台湾地区民众中国认同的影响因素与强化机制研究”(项目编号:15CZZ012)的研究成果
关键词
反腐
经历腐败
腐败评价
制度支持
Anti-corruption
Corruption Experience
Corruption Evaluation
Institutional Support
