摘要
“八一三”事变爆发后,上海工业遭受重创。迨战事西移,战时“孤岛”形成后,以纺织业、丝织业、面粉业等为首的上海轻工业逐渐恢复,并在短时间内取得高速发展。在日军完全垄断与统制沿海、内河航运,并对国内物资进行严格统制,禁止自由运销的情况下,上海工业之所以能够迅速恢复并取得繁荣发展主要得益于海外市场的原料供给与市场需求。尤其是二战爆发后,欧洲以及南洋各地对沪工业品的大量需求,进一步加大了沪市工业品的外销。而这一切能够顺利发生与发展的前提则是战时上远洋航运的畅通与否,不管是工业生产原料的进口,还是工业制成品的出口都依赖于远洋航轮在上海港的顺利进出。
After the August 13 th Incident,Shanghai’s industry suffered a heavy blow.After the war moved westward and the wartime"isolated island"was formed,Shanghai’s light industry led by textile industry,silk weaving industry and flour industry gradually recovered and achieved rapid development in a short time.When the Japanese army completely monopolized and controlled coastal and inland shipping,strictly controlled domestic materials and prohibited free transportation and marketing,the rapid recovery and prosperity of Shanghai industry mainly benefited from the raw material supply and market demand in the overseas market.Especially after the outbreak of World WarⅡ,the large demand for Shanghai industrial products in Europe and Nanyang further increased the export of Shanghai industrial products.The premise for all this to happen and develop smoothly is whether the ocean shipping in wartime is smooth or not Whether it is the import of industrial production raw materials or the export of industrial finished products depends on the smooth entry and exit of ocean shipping ships in Shanghai port.
出处
《都市文化研究》
2022年第1期233-250,共18页
Urban Cultural Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“近代上海远洋航运研究(1843—1949)”(19CZS068)阶段性研究成果
关键词
远洋航运
孤岛时期
上海工业
Ocean shipping
isolated island period
Shanghai Industry
