摘要
本文通过将关中及周边地区仰韶文化物质遗存、葬俗分布范围和地理单元进行对比,发现三者之间存在相互不重合的现象,并结合历史地理文献,通过类型学、文化因素、地形地貌分析和田野调查等方法对这一现象进行了如下阐释:一是关中及周边地区仰韶文化使用者可划分为若干具有不同地缘属性的人群;人群之间不断交流与融合,其间文化重心不断由关中向晋南转移;二是区内各地理单元内的居民的交流方式具有明显的地域差异,包括了单向或双向的物质文化交流与人群迁徙等;三是关中西部与陇东交通不便,但人群关系更为密切,而关中东部交通相对便利,人群却相对疏远。这一现象可能反映了仰韶居民的政治地理观念。
According to the comparison between the distributions of Yangshao Culture and geographical units in Guanzhong&periphery area,we found that the extent of certain material feature,burial custom&geographical are different during every period,and explained this phenomenon by research of historical record,typological,culture element,geographical environment and field archaeological survey as follow:I.The difference and continuously changing of the extent of material feature and burial custom show that user of Yangshao culture lived in this place can be divided into several groups.Communication and melting timely occurred.The centre of Yangshao Culture was converting from western Guanzhong to Southwest Shanxi at the mean time.II.The method of connection of Yangshao people among these areas are different.Such as material exchange mostly across Long Mountain,migration from western Guanzhong to the south of Qinling Mountain and to the east etc.III.The relationship between east Gansu people and west Guanzhong people are much closer though more difficult to travel from one side to the other,than between west and east Guanzhong when travel is much easier.Special meaning may behind and the existence of curtain social organization stand over races may be one of the deeper reasons.
作者
张依萌
Zhang Yimeng(Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage)
出处
《东方考古》
2020年第1期36-57,共22页
East Asia Archaeology
关键词
关中
仰韶文化
地理格局
文化面貌
人群
Guanzhong
Yangshao Culture
geographical structure
material feature
group
