摘要
能源普遍服务是巩固脱贫攻坚成果、实现共同富裕的重要内容。作为能源普遍服务的突出表现,本文将基于能源贫困的视角,利用2012~2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据分析能源普遍服务对居民主观幸福感的影响及其机制。首先,综合现代清洁能源的不可获得性与不可支付性两个维度来构建多维能源贫困指标。然后,基于效用和距离函数理论,运用随机前沿模型从理论与实证的双重视角分析能源贫困对居民主观幸福感的影响。结果表明:(1)2012~2018年中国居民的能源贫困有所改善,但能源贫困仍然突出,区域差异明显。(2)能源贫困会降低居民主观幸福感,导致居民的福利损失。(3)异质性分析发现,能源贫困对居民福利的影响不仅存在地理位置的异质性,还存在城乡异质性。(4)能源贫困主要是通过影响居民健康状况来影响居民主观幸福感,其次是食物支出情况,二者的中介效应占比分别为51.23%、13.51%。本研究对共同富裕目标下,促进能源普遍服务和提升居民福利具有重要的理论与现实意义。
Universal energy service is an important part of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and realizing common prosperity.As a prominent manifestation of universal energy services,this paper from the perspective of energy poverty,using the 2012—2018 China Family Panel Studies data to analyze the impact of energy universal services on residents'subjective well-being and its mechanism.Firstly,a multidimensional energy poverty index is constructed by integrating the two dimensions of unavailability and unaffordability of modern clean energy.Then,based on the distance function theory,the stochastic frontier model is used to analyze the impact of energy poverty on subjective well-being.The results show that:(1)Within the sample range,the energy poverty of Chinese residents has improved from 2012 to 2018,but energy poverty is still prominent.(2)Energy poverty will reduce residents'subjective well-being and lead to the loss of welfare.(3)Heterogeneity analysis found that the impact of energy poverty on well-being not only has geographic heterogeneity,but also urban and rural heterogeneity.(4)Energy poverty mainly affects subjective well-being by affecting their health status,followed by food expenditure,the mediating effects were 51.23%and 13.51%respectively.This study has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting universal energy service and improving residents'welfare under the goal of common prosperity.
作者
刘自敏
熊瑶
邓明艳
LIU Zimin;XIONG Yao;DENG Mingyan(School of Economics and Management of Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《产业组织评论》
2022年第1期67-94,共28页
Industrial Organization Review
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“碳达峰碳中和目标下的电碳关联市场设计与资源配置机制创新研究”(21BJL080)
关键词
共同富裕
能源普遍服务
能源贫困
主观幸福感
福利损失
common prosperity
universal energy service
energy poverty
subjective well-being
welfare loss
