摘要
创客空间作为高校创新创业型人才培养的有效载体与学科交叉融合共享的平台,对于进一步开展高校创客空间的研究工作,培育具备创新创业能力与跨界整合能力的新型技术人才具有重要价值。该文对国内外高校现有研究成果进行梳理,采用文献调研、网络调研等方法,分析了6所国内外高校的典型案例特征,归纳出国内外关于创客空间的功能、设计理念、技术支撑、组织结构等方面的研究成果。研究结果表明:国内高校在创客空间构建过程中关注创客空间场地、装备等硬件基础设施投资,而对于管理机制、开放性、安全性和共享性柔性机制的关注仍存在不足之处。最后,结合当下我国创客空间建设的基本情况,提出改进意见,希望研究成果可以为我国高校图书馆创客空间发展提供一些有益的参考。
As an effective carrier for training innovative and entrepreneurial talents in universities and a platform for interdisciplinary integration and sharing,maker space is of great value to further carry out the research of maker space in universities and cultivate new technical talents with innovative and entrepreneurial capabilities and cross-border integration capabilities.This paper combs the existing research results of domestic and foreign universities,and analyzes the typical case characteristics of six domestic and foreign universities by means of literature survey and network survey,and summarizes the domestic and foreign research results on the function,design concept,technical support,organizational structure and other aspects of maker space.The research results shows that:Domestic universities pay attention to the maker space site and equipment investment in hardware infrastructure in the maker space construction process,and there are still shortcomings in the management mechanism,openness,security and sharing flexible mechanism.Finally,according to the basic situation of the maker space construction in our country,some suggestions for improvement are put forward.The author hopes that the research results can provide some useful reference for the development of Chinese university library's maker space.
作者
王怡苏
霍楷
WANG Yisu;HUO Kai(Art School,Northeastern University,Shenyang Liaoning,110819,China)
出处
《创新创业理论研究与实践》
2023年第7期182-187,共6页
The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enterpreneurship
基金
中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题“素质教育与艺术创新协同一体化育人模式构建研究”(22SZJY0405)
教育部产学合作协同育人项目《“双一流”背景下艺术类专业立体混合式创新竞赛育人模式研究》(202102160021)
全国高等院校计算机基础教育研究会计算机基础教育教学研究项目2022年立项《艺术类专业立体综合式创新竞赛育人模式理论与实践研究》(2022-AFCEC-240)
关键词
创新创业
创客空间
高校图书馆
中美高校
创客教育
大学生
Innovation and entrepreneurship
Maker spaces
University library
Chinese and American uniuersities
Maker education
College student
