摘要
长沙走马楼西汉简显示,汉武帝时期,汉中央在长沙国寿陵地区设有"采铜"官署,负责长沙国疆域内的铜矿开发事务。"采铜"的性质应为直属汉中央的都官,设有长、丞等属官。其职能不仅涉及开采铜矿,可能还包括选矿、冶炼及监督刑徒劳作等。"采铜"官的设立对西汉长沙国铜矿资源的开发有重要意义。通过对"采铜"官的考察,有助于认识秦至西汉时期的铜官体系及长沙国的地方治理问题。
The Western Han Dynasty bamboo slips unearthed at Zoumalou in Changsha showed that the office of Caitong(采铜)was established in Shouling of Changsha kingdom during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.The department was ruled directly by the central government of the Han Dynasty,and it had a chief and some officials.It was not only in charge of copper-mining,minerals,metals,but also needed to supervise the work of prisoners.The office was of great significance to the exploitation of the copper resource in Changsha kingdom of the western Han Dynasty.Studying the office of Caitong is helpful for us to understand the copper official system from the Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty and the local governance in Changsha kingdom.
出处
《出土文献》
2020年第3期98-105,157-158,共10页
Excavated Documents
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“长沙走马楼西汉简的整理与研究”(17ZDA181)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目“秦汉时期生态资源变迁问题研究”(18YBQ021)阶段性成果
关键词
走马楼西汉简
采铜
长沙国
地方治理
the Weston Han Dynasty bamboo slips earthed at Zoumalou
Caitong(采铜)
Changsha kingdom
local governance
