摘要
牌坊和鸟居分别是中国,日本民族文化的象征标识之一,两种外观相似度极高的类门型建筑物背后所承载的中日传统建筑思想在很多层面上和而不同。本文通过对日本部分鸟居以及中国具有代表性的北京地区、安徽地区的牌坊样本对比,从基本造型、材料、颜色、形制、功能等角度入手,以其在空间中与周边环境配合形成的空间效果作为研究重点,结合中日传统建筑思想,详尽分析其外观形式,整体空间关系的异同原因,解析鸟居和牌坊的空间意象,学习传统类门型建筑在空间中的作用,并加以尝试。
Archway and torii are both one of the symbols of our national culture.The traditional architectural thoughts of China and Japan carried behind these two kinds of door like buildings with fairly high appearance similarity are harmonious but different in many aspects.Through the comparison of some torii in Japan and representative archway samples in Beijing and Anhui regions in China,this paper starts with the basic modeling,material,color,shape,function and other angles,taking the space effect formed by the coordination of torii in space with the surrounding environment as the research focus,and combining the traditional architectural thoughts of China and Japan,to specifically analyze its appearance form,and the similarities and differences reasons of the overall spatial relationship,as well as explain and analyze the spatial image of torii and archway.Learning the function of traditional door—like buildings in space,and trying it out.
出处
《中国建筑教育》
2018年第2期127-136,共10页
China Architectural Education
关键词
鸟居和牌坊
设计符号学
类门型建筑物
形式异同
空间意象
Torii and Archway
Design Semiotics
Door-like Building
Similarities and Differences in Form
Spatial Image
