摘要
面向农民工提供城市公共卫生服务是政府维护农民工健康权益的重要路径,有效推进了农民工的城市融入与社会融合。本文基于2017年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,使用PSM方法、工具变量的CMP模型,实证分析城市公共卫生服务对农民工就业身份选择的影响,结果表明:获得城市公共卫生服务显著提升了农民工受雇就业质量,也推动了农民工由受雇向自雇转变。进一步研究发现,城市公共卫生服务对不同性别、代际、文化程度农民工群体就业身份选择表现出明显的异质性影响。机制检验表明,城市公共卫生服务通过增强农民工社会融合而对农民工就业身份选择产生影响。本文验证了城市公共卫生服务的择业效应,为政府以公共卫生服务为关键着力点、推动基本公共服务均等化,从而促进农民工融入城市社会、实现更高质量就业创业提供了政策参考。
Providing urban public health services to migrant workers is a critical route for the government to safeguard the health rights of migrant workers,which effectively promotes the urban inclusion and social integration of migrant workers.This paper is based on China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2017,using PSM method,CMP model of instrumental variable empirically analysis the impact of urban public health services on the employment status choice of migrant workers,the results show that access to urban public health services has significantly improved the employment quality of migrant workers,and also promotes the transformation of migrant workers from employed to self-employed.Further study found that urban public health services have significant heterogeneous effects on the employment status choice of migrant workers with different gender,generation and education levels.The mechanism test shows that urban public health services influence the employment status choice of migrant workers by enhancing their social integration.This paper verified the job-selection effect of urban public health services,and provided policy reference for the government to take public health services as the key point,boost the equalization of basic public services,and thus promote the integration of migrant workers into urban society,and realize higher quality employment and entrepreneurship.
作者
李勇辉
沈波澜
刘南南
Li Yonghui;Shen Bolan;Liu Nannan
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期91-104,共14页
Finance & Economics
基金
国家社科基金项目“户籍制度改革对农业转移人口市民化的影响机制及对策研究”(17BJL049)
关键词
城市公共卫生服务
农民工
就业身份选择
社会融合
Urban Public Health Services
Migrant Workers
Employment Status Choice
Social Integration
