摘要
刘歆是西汉末至王莽时期最大的经学家,是古文经学的倡导者,他在语言文字方面有着独到的见解:文字方面,第一次指出"六书"的具体条目,并道出其"造字之本"的性质;方言方面,重视"活的语言"——方言的调查;训诂方面,为《尔雅》作注,抬高其政治地位。刘歆在"小学"上的成就,既有古文经学的特点,又受到今文经学的影响,其实质是把"小学"看作经学的附庸,作为实现经学理想的手段,其目的是更好地服务于政治追求和政治斗争。
Liu Xin was the biggest scholar of classics from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to Wang Mang's period,and was the advocate of the ancient Chinese classics.He has a unique perspective on language:in terms of language,he pointed out the specific entries of“The Six Categories of Chinese Characters”for the first time,and explained the nature of his“word-making”.In terms of dialects,he emphasized on the“living language”--the investigation of dialects.In terms of exegesis,he annotated Er Ya and raised his political status.Liu xin's achievement in“primary school”is not only characterized by the study of ancient classics,but also influenced by the study of modern classics.Its essence is to regard“primary school”as an adjunct to the study of classics,as a means to realize the ideal of the study of classics,and its purpose is to better serve the political pursuit and political struggle.
作者
王翰颖
WANG Han-ying(Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273100,China)
出处
《长春工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第1期77-81,共5页
Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
刘歆
语言观
经学
Liu Xin
view on language
classics
