摘要
通过对山西G村乡贤治村路径的实地观察,从精英结构视角,分析和探讨了乡贤治村的路径及影响因素。研究表明:乡贤治村并非乡贤单一主体的治理,需要多元主体的合作,其中关键在于保持乡村权力结构的均衡。乡贤的嵌入打破了乡村固有的权力结构,在难以均衡多方利益的前提下,乡贤治村陷入了发展困境,抑制了乡贤功能的发挥。在乡村振兴进程中,乡贤治村的有效性除了发挥乡贤功能,还需调动农村内生精英群体的参与,尤其农村内生精英的培育和带动以及实现精英群体之间的合作与良性互动是充分发挥乡贤功能的必要前提。
From the elite structure,the paper analyzes and discusses the methods and the influenced factors of rural elite's governance in the G village of Shanxi It reveals that:if there is no other elites'assistance,it is very difficult for rural elite from urban area In rural areas,rural elite's governance breaks the power structure of village,and make the rural elite in a dilemma,can't play their role Therefore,in the process of rural revitalization,the effectiveness of rural elite's governance doesn't only plays the role of them,but also needs to mobilize the participation of rural endogenous elite groups In particular,the cultivation and promotion of rural endogenous elite and the realization of cooperation and better interaction among the elite groups are the necessary preconditions for giving full play to the role of rural meritocracy.
作者
陈晓燕
Chen Xiaoyan(School of Politics and Public Administration,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,030006)
出处
《中国农村研究》
2020年第2期93-106,共14页
China Rural Studies
基金
山西省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地项目:“资源型地区社会冲突的发生及化解机制研究”(20200102)
关键词
精英结构
乡贤
家族
派系
Elite Structure
Rural Elite
Clan
Faction
