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流行地区麻风病防治核心知识知晓率调查报告 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:了解兵团麻风病流行地区"公众麻风病防治核心知识"知晓情况,为今后更好的开展麻风病健康教育工作提供方向。方法根据麻风病患病率和累计病人数选择了4个师(市),采用单纯随机抽样的方法对人群进行面对面问卷式调查。结果:总知晓率为55.68%,公众麻风病核心知识基本知晓率为53.84%;学生、专业技术人员和干部管理人员的知晓率明显高于农民、劳务工、商贩和服务人员等(ⅹ~2=4.47P<0.05)。12岁~49岁的人群的知晓率明显高于50岁以上的人群知晓率水平(ⅹ~2=4.23P<0.05)。7条单一核心知识知晓率在48.72%—64.10%之间,没有一条达到《规划》要求达到的80%标准。有23.08%的调查对象不能答对任何一条"公众麻风病防治核心知识"问卷题。结论:应针对性的开展麻风病健康教育活动,提高公众对麻风病的认识,消除人们对麻风病的恐惧与偏见。
出处 《兵团医学》 2019年第3期63-66,共4页 Journal of BingTuan Medicine
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