摘要
早期驳回程序是国际仲裁领域的热门议题。早期驳回程序旨在提升仲裁效率,巩固仲裁相对于诉讼的效率优势。作为仲裁实践和程序管理技巧,早期驳回程序虽然存续于仲裁庭广义的程序管理裁量权之中,但为了提升仲裁程序的可预期性,早期驳回程序正朝类型化的方向演进。这体现为包括ICSID、SIAC、SCC、ICC及HKIAC在内的主流国际仲裁机构均选择通过仲裁规则等“软法”确立仲裁早期驳回程序。早期驳回程序适用的核心问题包括:申请范围、适用标准,以及同仲裁管辖权异议程序的关系。仲裁早期驳回程序的引入在某种程度上揭示了国际仲裁制度的发展趋势,即国际仲裁制度仍会不断丰富仲裁程序工具,并会不断强化仲裁的效率价值。我国仲裁界应当从理念、操作,乃至制度设计层面认知仲裁早期驳回程序,并对仲裁发展趋势加以研判,以期助力我国仲裁制度的升级与完善。
Early dismissal procedure is a hot topic in the field of international arbitration.The early dismissal procedure aims to improve the arbitration efficiency and consolidate the efficiency advantage of arbitration over litigation.As an arbitration practice and procedure management tool,the early dismissal procedure exists under the Arbitral Tribunal’s broad discretion of procedure management.However,to improve the predictability of arbitration procedure,the early dismissal procedure is evolving towards codification.This is reflected in the fact that mainstream international arbitration institutions,including ICSID,SIAC,SCC,ICC and HKIAC,all decide to codify early dismissal procedures through“soft law”instruments such as arbitration rules.The core issues of early dismissal procedure include:sphere of application,applicable standards,and its relationship with jurisdictional challenge.To some extent,the codification of early dismissal procedure reveals the development trend of the international arbitration,that is,the international arbitration regime will continue to enrich the tools of arbitration procedure management and strengthen the efficiency of arbitration.Chinese arbitration community is suggested to understand early dismissal procedure from its concept,application and system design,and anticipate the development trend of arbitration,so as to upgrade and improve Chinese arbitration regime.
出处
《北京仲裁》
2022年第3期51-70,共20页
Beijing Arbitration Quarterly
关键词
仲裁
早期驳回
效率
正当程序
软法
arbitration
early dismissal
efficiency
due process
soft law
