摘要
《乐府诗集》所载梁武帝《上云乐》七曲与周捨《上云乐·老胡文康辞》并属梁三朝乐第四十四“《上云乐》歌舞伎”中的曲辞。此伎目由《老胡文康辞》、胡舞六曲与《上云乐》七曲这三部分构成,整套表演综合说唱致辞、歌舞奏乐、假面戏弄等娱乐伎艺,并且吸收南朝荆楚民间傩戏乐舞风俗,可视作梁代宫廷元会宴上搬演的一种融汇佛道、胡汉、雅俗音乐的神仙歌舞戏。梁时“《上云乐》歌舞伎”与隋代九部乐中的压轴节目“礼毕文康乐”为同源乐舞,皆出自对东晋家伎追思庾亮而创制的《文康乐》的改编,体现不同历史时期乐舞形态与功能的演变。从文学、思想、艺术多层面考察梁乐府《上云乐》,有助于深化中古诗歌、乐舞、戏剧及其若干关系的研究。
The seven songs of Shang Yun Music by Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty and Shang Yun Music·Lao Hu Wen Kang Ci by Zhou She recorded in the Yuefu Poetry Collection are song lyrics of the 44th song and dance performance titled Shang Yun Music that was staged during the courtly Yuan Hui of the Liang Dynasty.This program consists of three parts:Lao Hu Wen Kang Ci,six songs of Hu dance,and seven songs of Shang Yun Music.The whole set of performances combines elements such as storytelling and speech address,singing,dancing,instrumental playing and mask theater,and absorbs the folk Nuo opera music and dance customs of the Jingchu region during the Southern Dynasties.It can be regarded as a divine song and dance drama that integrates Buddhist and Taoist influences,the musical traditions of both the Hu and Han ethnic groups,and the refined folk music,which was performed at the courtly Yuan Hui feast in the Liang Dynasty.Both the song and dance performance titled Shang Yun Music in the Liang Dynasty and“Li Bi Wen Kang Music”in the Sui Dynasty are derived from the adaptation of the Wen Kang Music created by the household of Yu Liang during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in order to commemorate Yu Liang’s passing.A comprehensive examination of the Liang Dynasty’s Yuefu Shang Yun Music from multiple dimensions including literature,thought,and art would greatly contribute to the deepening of research on ancient poetry,music,dance,and drama,as well as their interrelationships.
作者
张弛
ZHANG Chi(School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《北京舞蹈学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期85-96,共12页
Journal of Beijing Dance Academy
基金
国家留学基金委国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目资助(项目编号202206210276)研究成果。
关键词
《上云乐》七曲
《老胡文康辞》
“《上云乐》歌舞伎”
“礼毕文康乐”
the seven songs of Shang Yun Music
Lao Hu Wen Kang Ci
the song and dance performance titled Shang Yun Music
“Li Bi Wen Kang Music”
