摘要
夏季奥运会是世界最高体育赛事,在国家体育发展战略中有着十分重要的地位。奥运项目设置是奥运赛事的关键所在,我国在奥运发展的不同时期,都有较为清晰的项目布局和发展战略。新时期奥运项目的动态变化更为频繁,并出现了新的趋势。在项目演变新趋势下,我们的战略应对需要作出及时的调整,以确保项目布局的时效性和科学性,不断提升我国奥运竞技水平。采用文献资料法、历史逻辑分析法和数理统计法等研究方法,并基于社会学、训练学等相关理论,对奥运新项目演变趋势及应对策略进行了深入分析和探索。研究认为:1)我国奥运项目布局为历届奥运竞技成绩的取得奠定了坚实基础,需要保持战略性守成;2)在奥运项目动态变化加速的今天,我国优势项目集群式发展面临新风险,需要对奥运项目进行系统性布局,扩大夺金范围,提升应对奥运项目缩减变化风险的能力;3)正视一些新兴项目有别于传统项目竞技训练特点,加大训练理论创新研究,提升训练理论的实际指导性;4)随着“小众化”项目、城市化项目和非传统高科技项目逐渐融入奥运会,我国传统大兵团、体系化训练模式也需要有所微调,以应对新项目的组织管理和训练安排。
The Summer Olympics are the foremost sports event in the world,playing a crucial role in the national sports development strategy.The setting of Olympic events holds the key to the Olympic events.Through different stages of Olympic development,China has a relatively clear project layout and development strategy.In the new era,the dynamic changes in Olympic events are more frequent,and new trends have emerged.With the new trend of sports evolution,our strategic response needs to be adjusted in time to ensure timely and scientific project layout to continuously elevate the level of Olympic competition.This paper adopts the methods such as literature review,historical logic analysis,and mathematical statistics.Based on related theories in sociology and training,etc.,it conducts an in-depth analysis and exploration of China’s coping strategies in light of the evolving trend in Olympic events.The research believes that:1)The strategic layout of China’s Olympic events has laid a solid foundation for the achievement of the previous Olympic competition,and it is necessary to maintain strategic success;2)Today,with the accelerated dynamic changes in Olympic sports,the cluster development of China’s advantageous sports is facing new risks.It is essential to systematically deploy Olympic sports,expand the scope of gold winning,and improve the ability to deal with the risk of shrinking changes in Olympic sports;3)People are expected to face up to the training characteristics of some emerging sports that differ from traditional sports,increase innovative research on training theory,and improve the practical guidance of training theory.4)With the gradual integration of burgeoning events,urbanization events,and non-traditional high-tech events into the Olympic Games,China’s traditional army regiment and systematized training model also needs to be fine-tuned to cope with the organizational management and training arrangements of emerging events.
作者
焦芳钱
宋志刚
JIAO Fangqian;SONG Zhigang(P.E.Department,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;Coaching Academy of General Administration of Sport,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期118-127,共10页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目“共享理念下竞技体育资源促进全民健身发展的路径研究”(项目编号:19YJA890008)
中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目“新时代竞技体育资源在全民健身中的创造性转化研究”(项目编号:2072021093)
关键词
夏季奥运会
新增项目
战略应对
演变趋势
Summer Olympics
new events
strategic response
evolving trend
