摘要
采用文献资料、数理统计、专家访谈等研究方法,从近3届奥运会和2022年世界摔跤锦标赛的奖牌分布分析摔跤项目的世界竞争格局,提出我国摔跤在新奥运周期的备战举措。结果表明:世界摔跤竞争格局为:俄罗斯、日本、美国保持金牌垄断地位,位列第1集团,中国等位列第2集团,德国等位列第3集团。女子摔跤:日本一枝独秀,其他国家很难与之抗衡;男子古典式摔跤:俄罗斯、古巴和伊朗形成三足鼎立,群雄四起;男子自由式摔跤:俄罗斯和美国具有显著的金牌优势,其他欧洲和亚洲国家也具有一定实力。摔跤强国俄罗斯、日本和美国在奥运会上屡获金牌与国家政策扶持、后备人才选拔与培养、强化科技助力等工作密不可分。建议:1)打好世锦赛和奥运资格赛,赢得更多的奥运入场券;2)积极对接国家摔跤队的信息需求,加强主要竞争对手的信息情报服务工作;3)推进摔跤后备人才梯队建设,夯实人才厚度;4)推进多学科交叉融合,提升科学化训练水平。
Using literature review,mathematical statistics and expert interviews,the paper analyzes the world competition pattern from the medal distribution of wrestling events in the last three Olympic Games and 2022 World Wrestling Championships and proposes preparation strategies for China’s wrestling in the new Olympic cycle.The results show that the competition pattern of world wrestling is as follows:Russia,Japan and the United States maintain a monopoly of gold medals and rank the first group;China,Iran,Cuba,etc.rank the second group;Germany,Hungary,Kazakhstan,etc.rank the third group.For women’s wrestling,Japan is so powerful that it is difficult for other countries to compete with it;for men’s Greco-Roman wrestling,Russia,Cuba and Iran form a tripartite confrontation,and other countries are also competitive;for men’s freestyle wrestling,Russia and the United States have significant gold medal advantages while other European and Asian countries also have some strength.The success of Russia,Japan,and the United States in the Olympic wrestling events is closely related to national policy support,the selection and training reserve talents,and the strengthening of scientific and technological assistance.It is suggested to:1)Play well in the World Championships and Olympic qualification tournaments to win more Olympic berths;2)Actively dovetail with the information needs of the national wrestling team and strengthen the information and intelligence services of major competitors;3)Promote the construction of the wrestling reserve talents echelon to consolidate the“thickness”of talents;4)Promote the cross-fertilization of multiple disciplines to enhance the level of scientific training.
作者
赵林林
王静
冯雪
ZHAO Linlin;WANG Jing;FENG Xue(Sports Coaching College,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;School of International Sport Organizations,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期105-117,共13页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家体育总局备战2020东京奥运会科技服务项目“东京奥运会摔跤项目备战信息情报精细化服务”(项目编号:BSU20210042)
关键词
奥运会
摔跤
世界竞争格局
备战举措
the Olympics
wrestling
world competition
preparation strategy
