摘要
本文标本材料采集自新疆下坂地墓地。该墓地位于喀什地区塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县班迪乡辛迪村和下坂地村境内。2003~2004年,新疆文物考古研究所在该墓地发掘墓葬178座。其中,150座墓葬出土有人类遗骸。该墓地文化内涵丰富,使用年代断续经历了青铜时代、汉唐时期和明清时期三个阶段。其中,青铜时代墓葬共92座、汉唐时期墓葬27座、明清时期墓葬31座[1]。
Through the recording and analysis of the pathological and trauma phenomena of the Bronze Age population in Xiabandi cemetery,the following information can be preliminarily inferred from this population:(1)The sex ratio in this population is balanced,and the mortality rate of minors is high.This feature is perhaps the long-term stable development of the population which can be maintained.(2)Dental diseases are common diseases of this population.Severe tooth wear indicates that there may be instrumental use of teeth in this population.(3)The joint diseases of this population have gender differences,and men may bear more physical labor in the population.(4)No evidence of large-scale violence has occurred during the development of this population.(5)The deformation of the femur indicates that riding behavior may existing in this group of people.
作者
魏东
王永迪
吴勇
WEI Dong;WANG Yong-di;WU Yong
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2020年第2期441-453,共13页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“塔里木盆地周缘古代人群体质特征的格局与演进研究”(项目编号18BKG038)阶段性成果
