摘要
土洞墓,一般修建于黄土中,自地面下挖墓道,在墓道一端横向掏洞作为墓室。墓道有竖穴和斜坡两类,内无排水设施。也有部分开凿于岩洞中,墓葬形制、随葬品、葬式与土洞墓一致,性质相同,故本文作一类论述。土洞墓主要分布于北方地区,南方地区少见。近来,三峡地区发现的一批土洞墓引起了研究者的关注。目前的主要争议在于唐宋时期土洞墓的来源问题。
Cave tombs in the Three Gorges Region first appeared in the late Western Han Dynasty,and lasted from Six Dynasties to Tang and Song Dynasties.Eventually their unique characteristics were formed in Tang and Song Dynasties;tombs are narrow and small,rectangular in plane,with vertical paths,and part of them are semi-cave tombs with obvious characteristics.The earliest cave tombs were found in Wushan,and then new discoveries were westward spread to Fengjie in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,and besides that,they were also found sporadically in Yunyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Later in the Six Dynasties,Fengjie became the distribution center of cave tombs.During Tang and Song Dynasties,they spread eastward to Wushan,Badong and Zigui.The earliest cave tombs were influenced by the Central Plains,and gradually formed their regional characteristics in Southern Dynasty,Sui and Tang Dynasties.On the other side,they affected the second kind of cave tombs in the southern suburbs of Fengxiang,which was related to the northward migration of Man 蛮 and Liao 僚 in the Three Gorges Region during the Six Dynasties.Chin holders found in the cave tombs in Three Gorges Region were influenced by Xinjiang,which were transported as commodity by the trade in Qinghai road,and they were irrelevant to the southward migration caused by "the rebellion of An and Shi".
作者
索德浩
周静
SUO De-hao;ZHOU Jing
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2020年第1期305-321,共17页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
国家社科项目“四川新津瑞麟寺山墓地发掘报告”(批准号:19BKG019)阶段性成果
